La profession de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-expert est r\u00e9glement\u00e9e et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un monopole sur plusieurs activit\u00e9s. Un monopole qui peut parfois entrainer des difficult\u00e9s avec la profession voisine de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-topographe\u2026 Illustration.<\/p>\n
\n
Arpenter oui, mais dans quel but ?<\/h2>\n
Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9, exer\u00e7ant une activit\u00e9 de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-topographe, est condamn\u00e9e pour exercice ill\u00e9gal de la profession de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-expert \u00e0 la suite de la r\u00e9alisation de deux documents d\u2019arpentage (qui, rappelons-le, servent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir la superficie d\u2019un terrain).<\/p>\n
Pour le Conseil r\u00e9gional des g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts et le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019ordre des g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts qui sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la proc\u00e9dure, les documents d\u2019arpentage, tels que r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, rel\u00e8vent du monopole de leur profession.<\/p>\n
Ce que cette derni\u00e8re conteste : si elle reconnait que la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un document d\u2019arpentage rel\u00e8ve aujourd\u2019hui du monopole des g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts, comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par une d\u00e9cision de justice datant du 1er septembre 2015, les documents d\u2019arpentage en cause ici ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablis le 17 avril 2015.<\/p>\n
Elle ne devrait donc pas pouvoir \u00eatre condamn\u00e9e pour des actes \u00e9tablis avant que la r\u00e8gle n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finie.<\/p>\n
Cependant, pour le juge, \u00e7a n\u2019est pas l\u00e0 que r\u00e9side le probl\u00e8me dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n
Si au moment des faits, les simples actes d\u2019arpentage ne relevaient pas du monopole des g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts, il n\u2019en \u00e9tait pas de m\u00eame des \u00ab plans et documents topographiques concernant la d\u00e9finition des droits attach\u00e9s \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re \u00bb qui, eux, rel\u00e8vent de ce monopole\u2026 depuis 1987 !<\/p>\n
Or, dans les faits, le client de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avait besoin d\u2019un document d\u2019arpentage pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la division de sa parcelle afin d\u2019en mettre une portion \u00e0 la vente\u2026 Il n\u2019aurait donc pas d\u00fb s\u2019adresser \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, mais \u00e0 un g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-expert pour \u00e9tablir cet arpentage.<\/p>\n
Et parce que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ne s\u2019est pas renseign\u00e9e sur l\u2019objectif poursuivi par son client, elle a bien, en toute ill\u00e9galit\u00e9, \u00e9tabli un acte normalement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts !<\/p>\n
Source : Arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation, chambre criminelle, du 8 novembre 2022, n\u00b0 21-86499<\/p>\n
Monopole des g\u00e9om\u00e8tres-experts : p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre et superficie<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La profession de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-expert est r\u00e9glement\u00e9e et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un monopole sur plusieurs activit\u00e9s. Un monopole qui peut parfois entrainer des difficult\u00e9s avec la profession voisine de g\u00e9om\u00e8tre-topographe\u2026 Illustration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-juridique","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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