Le cr\u00e9ateur d\u2019un logiciel et un collaborateur d\u00e9cident de conclure une promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Mais finalement, le cr\u00e9ateur change d\u2019avis et constitue une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres personnes. Ce qui m\u00e9rite indemnisation selon le collaborateur \u00ab \u00e9vinc\u00e9 \u00bb\u2026 et selon le juge ?<\/p>\n
\n
Une promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut-elle \u00eatre rompue ?<\/h2>\n
Lorsque 2 personnes (ou plus) ont le projet de cr\u00e9er une soci\u00e9t\u00e9, mais qu\u2019elles ne souhaitent pas (ou ne peuvent pas) la constituer dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat, elles peuvent \u00e9tablir une promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Celle-ci est contraignante, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que les signataires s\u2019engagent \u00e0 constituer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 lorsque les conditions pr\u00e9vues sont r\u00e9unies. A d\u00e9faut, celui qui change d\u2019avis et ne respecte pas sa promesse doit verser des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 l\u2019autre partie, sauf si la promesse pr\u00e9voit une possibilit\u00e9 de se r\u00e9tracter.<\/p>\n
C\u2019est ce que rappelle le juge dans une affaire r\u00e9cente : ici, le cr\u00e9ateur d\u2019un logiciel d\u00e9cide de conclure une promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec un collaborateur, dans le but de le d\u00e9velopper et de le commercialiser. A cette occasion, ils projettent \u00e9galement d\u2019en confier la distribution exclusive \u00e0 une autre entreprise.<\/p>\n
1 an apr\u00e8s, le collaborateur s\u2019aper\u00e7oit que le cr\u00e9ateur a constitu\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres personnes, tout en profitant du contrat de distribution exclusif pour son logiciel. Estimant que la promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 rompue, il r\u00e9clame alors une indemnisation au cr\u00e9ateur.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Non ! \u00bb, r\u00e9torque le cr\u00e9ateur du logiciel. S\u2019il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019il a d\u00e9couvert que le collaborateur \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 la t\u00eate d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 exer\u00e7ant une activit\u00e9 concurrente \u00e0 celle qu\u2019ils projetaient de d\u00e9velopper ensemble.<\/p>\n
Une situation synonyme de perte de confiance qui justifie, selon lui, la rupture de sa promesse.<\/p>\n
Mais pas pour le juge : le cr\u00e9ateur du logiciel ayant cr\u00e9\u00e9 sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avant de d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019autre activit\u00e9 du collaborateur, la perte de confiance \u00e9voqu\u00e9e ne peut pas \u00eatre retenue et la rupture de sa promesse n\u2019est pas justifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Il doit donc verser une indemnisation au collaborateur.<\/p>\n
Source : Arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation, chambre commerciale, du 9 f\u00e9vrier 2022, n\u00b019-23886<\/p>\n
Constitution de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : on ne revient pas sur une promesse !<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le cr\u00e9ateur d\u2019un logiciel et un collaborateur d\u00e9cident de conclure une promesse de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Mais finalement, le cr\u00e9ateur change d\u2019avis et constitue une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres personnes. Ce qui m\u00e9rite indemnisation selon le collaborateur \u00ab \u00e9vinc\u00e9 \u00bb\u2026 et selon le juge ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-juridique","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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