Un petit commer\u00e7ant peut-il contester en justice l\u2019autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale d\u2019une grande surface ? R\u00e9ponse\u2026<\/p>\n
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Autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale : contester en justice, c\u2019est possible !<\/h2>\n
Pour pouvoir ouvrir un commerce de plus de 1 000 m\u00b2 de surface de vente, il faut obtenir une autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale (AEC) aupr\u00e8s de la commission d\u00e9partementale d\u2019am\u00e9nagement commercial (CDAC) ou de la commission nationale d\u2019am\u00e9nagement commercial (CNAC), le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant.<\/p>\n
Une AEC ne peut \u00eatre refus\u00e9e que si le projet compromet, par ses effets, les objectifs l\u00e9gaux fix\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d’am\u00e9nagement du territoire, de d\u00e9veloppement durable et de protection des consommateurs. En clair, la libert\u00e9 d’entreprendre impose un principe d’autorisation, et le refus est l’exception.<\/p>\n
En outre, la r\u00e9glementation relative \u00e0 l\u2019AEC est distincte de celle relative au droit de construire. Ainsi, la CDAC ou la CNAC ne d\u00e9livrent que des AEC, sans tenir compte de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 ou non d\u2019obtenir, par ailleurs, un permis de construire.<\/p>\n
Toutefois, l\u2019inverse n\u2019est pas vrai : un permis de construire valant autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale (PC\/AEC) peut \u00eatre accord\u00e9 ou refus\u00e9 par la collectivit\u00e9 territoriale comp\u00e9tente en mati\u00e8re de permis de construire, apr\u00e8s avis de la CDAC ou de la CNAC.<\/p>\n
Ce PC\/AEC est susceptible de contestation, soit en tant qu’il vaut autorisation de construire (c\u2019est la partie PC qui est alors contest\u00e9e), soit en tant qu’il vaut autorisation d’exploitation commerciale (c\u2019est la partie AEC qui est alors contest\u00e9e).<\/p>\n
Lorsque le projet soumis \u00e0 AEC ne n\u00e9cessite pas de permis de construire (par exemple, en cas de r\u00e9ouverture au public d’un local commercial d\u00e9laiss\u00e9 depuis plus de 3 ans ou de r\u00e9habilitation d’une friche commerciale), la CDAC rend une d\u00e9cision susceptible de contestation en justice.<\/p>\n
Ainsi, rappelle le Gouvernement, un \u00ab petit \u00bb commer\u00e7ant peut tout \u00e0 fait contester en justice l\u2019AEC d\u2019une grande surface : il doit toutefois pr\u00e9alablement saisir la CNAC, pour contester devant elle la d\u00e9cision prise par la CDAC.<\/p>\n
Source : R\u00e9ponse Minist\u00e9rielle Magnier, Assembl\u00e9e Nationale, du 9 f\u00e9vrier 2021, n\u00b0 34361<\/p>\n
Autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale : contestation judiciaire (im)possible ?<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un petit commer\u00e7ant peut-il contester en justice l\u2019autorisation d\u2019exploitation commerciale d\u2019une grande surface ? R\u00e9ponse\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-juridique","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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