Parce qu\u2019il s\u2019estime victime d\u2019une rupture brutale de relation commerciale, un transporteur r\u00e9clame une indemnisation \u00e0 l\u2019un de ses clients. Sauf que \u00ab rupture brutale \u00bb rime avec \u00ab relation ancienne \u00bb, r\u00e9torque l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9, qui refuse toute indemnisation\u2026 A tort ou \u00e0 raison ?<\/p>\n
\n
Une indemnisation\u2026 sous conditions<\/h2>\n
1 an apr\u00e8s avoir confi\u00e9 le transport de ses marchandises \u00e0 un transporteur, une entreprise est plac\u00e9e en redressement judiciaire.<\/p>\n
L\u2019ouverture de cette proc\u00e9dure donne lieu \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019un plan de cession des biens de l\u2019entreprise, dont certains sont transmis \u00e0 un repreneur.<\/p>\n
2 mois plus tard, ce repreneur engage, dans le cadre de la relation d\u2019affaires d\u00e9j\u00e0 existante, des n\u00e9gociations tarifaires avec le transporteur\u2026qui n\u2019aboutissent pas. Il met donc fin au contrat qui les lie.<\/p>\n
Ce qui m\u00e9rite indemnisation, selon le transporteur qui rappelle que toute rupture brutale d\u2019une relation commerciale ancienne et \u00e9tablie dans le temps doit, en effet, donner lieu \u00e0 indemnisation. Ce qui est le cas ici !<\/p>\n
\u00ab Relation commerciale oui, ancienne non \u00bb corrige le repreneur, qui rappelle que la relation d\u2019affaires qui le lie au transporteur n\u2019a d\u00e9but\u00e9 qu\u2019\u00e0 compter de la date du plan de cession de l\u2019entreprise mise en redressement judiciaire.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Faux \u00bb, r\u00e9torque le transporteur, qui consid\u00e8re au contraire que la dur\u00e9e de la relation qui le lie au repreneur doit \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e en comptabilisant la dur\u00e9e de la relation commerciale qu\u2019il a initialement entretenue avec l\u2019entreprise en redressement judiciaire\u2026 ce qui l\u2019allonge consid\u00e9rablement.<\/p>\n
Et parce que cette relation est \u00e9tablie dans le temps, sa rupture brutale doit donner lieu \u00e0 indemnisation\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00ab Faux \u00bb, r\u00e9torque \u00e0 son tour le repreneur : dans le cadre du plan de cession de l\u2019entreprise mise en redressement judiciaire, seuls quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de son fonds de commerce lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 c\u00e9d\u00e9s, au titre desquels ne figurait justement pas le contrat conclu avec le transporteur.<\/p>\n
D\u00e8s lors, la relation commerciale qu\u2019il a nou\u00e9e avec le transporteur constitue bien une relation nouvelle.<\/p>\n
Ce que confirme le juge : le seul fait que le repreneur continue la relation commerciale pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment entretenue entre l\u2019entreprise et le transporteur ne suffit pas \u00e0 prouver qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la m\u00eame relation d\u2019affaires, sauf si les parties en ont clairement \u00e9mis le souhait\u2026ce qui n\u2019est pas le cas ici.<\/p>\n
D\u00e8s lors, la relation d\u2019affaires nou\u00e9e entre le repreneur et le transporteur constitue bien une relation nouvelle, dont la rupture, m\u00eame brutale, ne doit pas donner lieu \u00e0 indemnisation.<\/p>\n
Source : Arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation, chambre commerciale, du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2021, n\u00b0 19-15369 (NP)<\/p>\n
Rupture de relation d\u2019affaires : \u00ab brutale, vous avez dit brutale \u00bb ?<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Parce qu\u2019il s\u2019estime victime d\u2019une rupture brutale de relation commerciale, un transporteur r\u00e9clame une indemnisation \u00e0 l\u2019un de ses clients. Sauf que \u00ab rupture brutale \u00bb rime avec \u00ab relation ancienne \u00bb, r\u00e9torque l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9, qui refuse toute indemnisation\u2026 A tort ou \u00e0 raison ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-juridique","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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