Bien que le Gouvernement ait autoris\u00e9 le recours \u00e0 la visio-conf\u00e9rence devant les cours d\u2019assises et les cours criminelles, il semble que cela pose quelques probl\u00e8mes en termes de respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense et de droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. Qu\u2019en pense le juge ?<\/p>\n
\n
Coronavirus (COVID-19) : contraintes sanitaires vs respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense !<\/h2>\n
Pour permettre la continuit\u00e9 de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des juridictions p\u00e9nales en cette p\u00e9riode de crise sanitaire, le Gouvernement a adapt\u00e9 les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale.<\/p>\n
Ainsi, depuis le 19 novembre 2020, il est possible de recourir \u00e0 la visio-conf\u00e9rence devant l\u2019ensemble des juridictions p\u00e9nales, y compris les cours d\u2019assises et les cours criminelles, et pour les pr\u00e9sentations devant le Procureur de la R\u00e9publique ou devant le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, sans qu\u2019il soit n\u00e9cessaire de recueillir l\u2019accord des parties.<\/p>\n
Notez toutefois que pour les juridictions criminelles, la visio-conf\u00e9rence ne peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e qu\u2019une fois termin\u00e9e l\u2019instruction \u00e0 l\u2019audience, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire pendant le r\u00e9quisitoire de l\u2019avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les plaidoiries des avocats.<\/p>\n
Une disposition contest\u00e9e par plusieurs associations, des ordres d\u2019avocats et un syndicat de magistrats, qui consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019elle porte une atteinte grave et manifestement ill\u00e9gale aux droits de la d\u00e9fense et au droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n
Ce que confirme le juge administratif, dans une d\u00e9cision rendue le 27 novembre 2020 : pour lui, au vu de la gravit\u00e9 des peines encourues devant la cour d\u2019assises ou la cour criminelle, et le r\u00f4le d\u00e9volu \u00e0 l\u2019intime conviction des magistrats et des jur\u00e9s, la pr\u00e9sence physique des parties civiles et de l\u2019accus\u00e9 est essentielle durant le r\u00e9quisitoire et les plaidoiries.<\/p>\n
En cons\u00e9quence, le recours \u00e0 la visio-conf\u00e9rence devant les cours d\u2019assises et les cours criminelles n\u2019est plus autoris\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Source : Ordonnance du Conseil d\u2019Etat du 27 novembre 2020, n\u00b0446712, 446724, 446728, 446736, 446816<\/p>\n
Coronavirus (COVID-19) : pas de visio-conf\u00e9rence devant les cours d\u2019assises !<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Bien que le Gouvernement ait autoris\u00e9 le recours \u00e0 la visio-conf\u00e9rence devant les cours d\u2019assises et les cours criminelles, il semble que cela pose quelques probl\u00e8mes en termes de respect des droits de la d\u00e9fense et de droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable. Qu\u2019en pense le juge ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":4546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-juridique","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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