{"id":1002,"date":"2020-12-07T05:51:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T04:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinet-magar.fr\/autorisation-prealable-de-licencier-indiscutable\/"},"modified":"2021-04-28T03:00:26","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T01:00:26","slug":"autorisation-prealable-de-licencier-indiscutable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinet-magar.fr\/de\/actualites\/autorisation-prealable-de-licencier-indiscutable\/","title":{"rendered":"Autorisation pr\u00e9alable de licencier : indiscutable ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des salari\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contestent leur licenciement et r\u00e9clament des indemnit\u00e9s. Refus de l\u2019employeur qui rappelle qu\u2019il a obtenu l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable de l\u2019inspecteur du travail pour valider ces licenciements. \u00ab Et alors ? \u00bb r\u00e9torquent ces salari\u00e9s\u2026<\/p>\n

\n

Rappel des limites de l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable de l\u2019inspecteur du travail<\/h2>\n

Une entreprise est plac\u00e9e en liquidation judiciaire avec cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9. Elle demande l\u2019autorisation de l\u2019inspecteur du travail pour licencier des salari\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s pour motif \u00e9conomique. Ce qu\u2019elle obtient.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, ces salari\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s effectivement licenci\u00e9s contestent la rupture de leur contrat, accusant l\u2019employeur de faute et de l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 bl\u00e2mable qui seraient \u00e0 l\u2019origine des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et des licenciements qui ont suivi. Ils r\u00e9clament donc une indemnisation.<\/p>\n

Ce que refuse l\u2019employeur qui rappelle qu\u2019il a obtenu l\u2019autorisation de l\u2019inspecteur du travail. Pour lui, le licenciement est donc valid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sauf que l\u2019inspecteur du travail n\u2019a pas \u00e0 rechercher si la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9 est due \u00e0 la faute ou \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 bl\u00e2mable de l\u2019employeur. Sa d\u00e9cision d\u2019autorisation n\u2019emp\u00eache donc pas le salari\u00e9 de demander r\u00e9paration d\u2019un pr\u00e9judice que lui aurait caus\u00e9 une faute de l\u2019employeur \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9, y compris le pr\u00e9judice r\u00e9sultant de la perte de son emploi.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire sera rejug\u00e9e pour appr\u00e9cier \u00e0 la fois la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 bl\u00e2mable de l\u2019employeur et le pr\u00e9judice des salari\u00e9s concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Rappelons que le r\u00f4le de l\u2019inspecteur du travail, lorsqu\u2019il est sollicit\u00e9 pour l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable du licenciement d\u2019un salari\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9, est de s\u2019assurer que la proc\u00e9dure a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9e et que le projet de licenciement ne repose pas sur un motif discriminatoire.<\/p>\n

Source :<\/span> Arr\u00eat de la Cour de Cassation, chambre sociale, du 25 novembre 2020, n\u00b0 18-13771<\/p>\n

Autorisation pr\u00e9alable de licencier : indiscutable ?<\/a> \u00a9 Copyright WebLex – 2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des salari\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contestent leur licenciement et r\u00e9clament des indemnit\u00e9s. Refus de l\u2019employeur qui rappelle qu\u2019il a obtenu l\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable de l\u2019inspecteur du travail pour valider ces licenciements. \u00ab Et alors ? \u00bb r\u00e9torquent ces salari\u00e9s\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":4458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-sociale","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAutorisation pr\u00e9alable de licencier : indiscutable ? - Cabinet Magar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinet-magar.fr\/actualites\/autorisation-prealable-de-licencier-indiscutable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Autorisation pr\u00e9alable de licencier : indiscutable ? - Cabinet Magar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des salari\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contestent leur licenciement et r\u00e9clament des indemnit\u00e9s. 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